personal photo of Dr. Alexander Grayver

Dr. Alexander Grayver

Tagline:Heisenberg Research Fellow and Senior Lecturer in Geophysics @ University of Cologne. Formerly @ ETH Zurich and GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences.

About

I am a geophysicist with a strong background in geophysical imaging, geomagnetism, and computational sciences.

By combining state-of-the-art numerical and data analysis methods with ground, airborne, and space geophysical observations, I aim to advance our understanding of key physical properties and processes in and outside the Earth.

I am interested in applications ranging from geophysical imaging across the crust-mantle system to geomagnetic field modeling, and remote sensing planetary interiors.

Presently, I hold a Heisenberg Grant from the German Science Foundation, and I teach and conduct research at the Institute of Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne. Previously, I was a research scientist and lecturer at the ETH Zurich and GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences.

Check the sections below to learn more about my work and path. Also, see

Research Topics

Crust-mantle system

  • Near-surface imaging (groundwater, CO2 storage)

  • Geothermal and mineral systems (exploration and prospectivity mapping)

  • Imaging of volcanic systems

  • Subglacial environments

  • Mantle hydration and melting processes

Space Physics and Geomagnetism

  • Geomagnetic field modeling

  • Space weather and GICs

  • Electromagnetic induction in Oceans

Planetary studies

  • Electromagnetic sounding of planetary and icy moons interiors

  • Electromagnetic heating in planets

Research Methods

  • Electromagnetic and Potential field geophysical methods

  • Inverse Problems and Data Assimilation: developing methodologies and software tools for geophysical imaging and assimilation of electromagnetic fields.

  • Large-scale geophysical simulations using the finite-element method for solution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs).

  • Geomagnetic Field Modeling: Integration of ground and satellite-based observations to refine models of the Earth's magnetic field.

  • Remote Sensing methods for planetary and icy moons interior studies.

Software and Models

Software

  • GoFEM: 3-D Electromagnetic Forward and Inverse Solver (C++/Python)

  • deal.II: I'm a long-term contributor to this Finite-Element Method (FEM) library.

  • StreakCNN: ensemble CNNs for the analysis of turbulent flows (Python/PyTorch)

  • EDI Tools: A GUI tool to handle large collections of Magnetotelluric data files (C++/Qt)

(to be updated...)

  • EMHeatPlanet: calculating electromagnetic (Joule's) heating in planetary interiors (Python)

  • CMAINV: versatile stochastic optimization for non-linear inverse problems (C++)

Models

Technical Skills

  • Geophysics
  • High-Performance Computing
  • Numerical Methods
  • Inverse Problems
  • ML / Statistics
  • Electromagnetism
  • Linear Algebra
  • Optimization Methods
  • Finite Element Method
  • C++ / Python / MATLAB
  • MPI / OpenMP / CUDA
  • Git / Docker / VSCode

Recent Publications

  • Sensitivity analysis using physics-based machine learning: an example from surrogate modelling for magnetotellurics

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Geophysical Journal InternationalDate:2025
    Authors:
    N LindnerD DegenA GrayverF Wellmann
  • A decade of the fast-varying ionospheric and magnetospheric magnetic fields from ground and multisatellite observations

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Geophysical Journal InternationalDate:2025
    Authors:
    Jingtao MinAlexander Grayver
  • Analysis of Enceladus’s Time-variable Space Environment to Magnetically Sound its Interior

    Journal ArticlePublisher:The Planetary Science JournalDate:2024
    Authors:
    Joachim SaurStefan DulingAlexander GrayverJamey R Szalay
  • Magnetic signals from oceanic tides: new satellite observations and applications

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Philosophical Transactions ADate:2024
    Authors:
    Alexander GrayverChristopher C FinlayNils Olsen
  • Unravelling the Electrical Conductivity of Earth and Planets

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Surveys in GeophysicsDate:2024
    Authors:
    Alexander Grayver
  • Geophysical imaging of the active magmatic intrusion and geothermal reservoir formation beneath the Corbetti prospect, Main Ethiopian Rift

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Geophysical Journal InternationalDate:2024
    Authors:
    Marie LT DamblyFriedemann SamrockAlexander GrayverHjalmar EysteinssonMartin O Saar
  • Geoelectric field modelling for GIC hazard evaluation in Germany's power grid

    Journal ArticlePublisher:COSPAR Scientific AssemblyDate:2024
    Authors:
    Leonie PickAlexander GrayverMax MoorkampAline Guimarães CarvalhoJürgen MatzkaOliver Ritter
  • Drone-towed electromagnetic and magnetic systems for subsurface characterization and archaeological prospecting

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Near Surface GeophysicsDate:2024
    Authors:
    Tobias B VilhelmsenAlexander GrayverArne Døssing
  • Insights on the interplay of rifting, transcrustal magmatism and formation of geothermal resources in the central segment of the Ethiopian Rift revealed by 3-D magnetotelluric imaging

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid EarthDate:2023
    Authors:
    MLT DamblyFriedemann SamrockAV GrayverMartin O Saar
  • Simultaneous inversion for source field and mantle electrical conductivity using the variable projection approach

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Earth, Planets and SpaceDate:2023
    Authors:
    Jingtao MinAlexander Grayver
  • Geophysically guided well siting at the Aluto-Langano geothermal reservoir

    Journal ArticlePublisher:GeophysicsDate:2023
    Authors:
    Friedemann SamrockAlexander GrayverMarie Luise Texas DamblyMadeleine R MüllerMartin O Saar
  • Multi-scale imaging of 3-D electrical conductivity structure under the contiguous US constrains lateral variations in the upper mantle water content

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Earth and Planetary Science LettersDate:2023
    Authors:
    Federico D MunchAlexander Grayver
  • The geophysical signature of a continental intraplate volcanic system: From surface to mantle source

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Earth and Planetary Science LettersDate:2022
    Authors:
    Matthew J ComeauMichael BeckenAlexander GrayverJohannes S KäuflAlexey V Kuvshinov
  • Interior heating of rocky exoplanets from stellar flares with application to TRAPPIST-1

    Journal ArticlePublisher:The Astrophysical Journal LettersDate:2022
    Authors:
    Alexander GrayverDan J BowerJoachim SaurCaroline DornBrett M Morris
  • Global 3-D electrical conductivity model of the world ocean and marine sediments

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Geochemistry, Geophysics, GeosystemsDate:2021
    Authors:
    Alexander V Grayver
  • International geomagnetic reference field: The thirteenth generation

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Earth, Planets and SpaceDate:2021
    Authors:
    Patrick AlkenErwan ThébaultCiarán D BegganHagay AmitJ AubertJ BaerenzungTN BondarWJ BrownS CaliffA Chambodutothers
  • Probing 3-D electrical conductivity of the mantle using 6 years of Swarm, CryoSat-2 and observatory magnetic data and exploiting matrix Q-responses approach

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Earth, Planets and SpaceDate:2021
    Authors:
    Alexey KuvshinovAlexander GrayverLars Tøffner-ClausenNils Olsen
  • The global conductivity structure of the lunar upper and midmantle

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Geophysical Research: PlanetsDate:2021
    Authors:
    Anna MittelholzAlexander GrayverAmir KhanAlexey Kuvshinov
  • Integrated magnetotelluric and petrological analysis of felsic magma reservoirs: Insights from Ethiopian rift volcanoes

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Earth and Planetary Science LettersDate:2021
    Authors:
    Friedemann SamrockAlexander GrayverOlivier BachmannÖzge KarakasMartin O Saar
  • An asthenospheric upwelling beneath central Mongolia—Implications for intraplate surface uplift and volcanism

    Journal ArticlePublisher:Acta Geologica Sinica-English EditionDate:2021
    Authors:
    Matthew J ComeauMichael BeckenAlexey KuvshinovAlexander GayverJohannes KäuflErdenechimeg BatmagnaiShoovdor TserendugSodnomsambuu Demberel

Experience

  • Heisenberg Research Fellow

    from: 2022, until: present

    Organization:University of CologneLocation:Cologne, Germany

  • Research Associate (Oberassistent)

    from: 2017, until: 2022

    Organization:ETH ZürichLocation:Zurich, Switzerland

  • Postdoctoral Researcher

    from: 2014, until: 2017

    Organization:ETH ZürichLocation:Zurich, Switzerland

  • Postdoctoral Researcher

    from: 2013, until: 2014

    Organization:GFZ Helmholtz Centre for GeosciencesLocation:Potsdam, Germany

  • Research Assistant

    from: 2010, until: 2013

    Organization:GFZ Helmholtz Centre for GeosciencesLocation:Potsdam, Germany

Teaching

  • Inverse Modelling

    From: 2024, Until: present

    Organization:University of CologneField:Physics of Earth and Atmosphere

  • Geomagnetism and Space Weather

    From: 2023, Until: present

    Organization:University of CologneField:Physics of Earth and Atmosphere

  • Electromagnetic Sounding of Earth and Planetary Interiors

    From: 2016, Until: 2022

    Organization:ETH ZurichField:Earth Sciences

  • Mathematical Methods

    From: 2014, Until: 2022

    Organization:ETH ZurichField:Earth Sciences

Funded Projects

  • Geophysical characterization of the grounding zone and subglacial sediments at the Ekström Ice Shelf, East Antarctica using Magnetotellurics

    date: 2025

    Organization:German Science Foundation

    • SPP-1158-Logo-mit-Schrift-en_neu
  • MAGIC@School: Raspberry-Pi magnetometer for teaching and outreach

    date: 2024

    Organization:Anniversary Foundation of the University of Cologne

    Description:

    Promotion of geosciences in schools using a Raspberry-PI ‘Geomagnetic Observatory’

    • Folie2
    • Folie1
  • FindHeat: A Novel Exploration Toolkit for Finding Geothermal Heat Efficiently and Sustainably

    date: 2024

    Organization:HORIZON EUROPE

    • Findheat_LOGO
  • ESA Swarm Mission Expert Support Laboratory

    date: 2023

    Organization:European Space Agency

    • Swarm-Disc-2
  • Heisenberg Grant

    date: 2022

    Organization:German Science Foundation

  • Development of a geoscientific framework for geothermal exploration and energy utilization in Mongolia

    date: 2019

    Organization:Swiss National Science Foundation

    Description:

    Co-I

    • Fig15

Computing Projects

  • Multi-scale imaging of the 3-D crust and mantle electrical conductivity using large-scale geophysical arrays

    date: 2024

    Organization:Jülich Supercomputing Centre

    Description:

    1.7 Mio Hours on the JUWELS supercomputer

  • Magnetotelluric imaging of geological controls on geothermal resources from surface down to the upper mantle

    date: 2021

    Organization:Swiss National Supercomputing Center

    Description:

    95 kNodeHours on the PizDaint Supercomputer

  • Three-dimensional imaging of the crust-mantle interactions beneath the Hangai Mountains, Mongolia using Magnetotellurics

    date: 2018

    Organization:Swiss National Supercomputing Center

    Description:

    140 kNodeHours on the PizDaint supercomputer

Editorial work

  • Earth, Planets and Space by Springer Nature

    From: 2024

    To: present

    Associate Editor

  • Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors

    From: 2024

    To: 2025

    Guest Editor, Special Issue

Community Service

Reviewer

  • Reviewed more than 100 papers since 2013 for journals: Nature Geoscience, Geology, Science Advances, Geophysical Research Letters, Geophysical Journal International, Geophysics, Journal of Geophysical Research, Geophysical Prospecting, Surveys in Geophysics, Journal of Applied Geophysics, Pure and Applied Geophysics, Annales Geophysicae, Earth Planets and Space, Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, Computers and Structures, Computational Geosciences, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, EGU Solid Earth, Phil. Trans. R. Soc.

  • External reviewer/examiner on PhD committees in Germany, Switzerland and Sweden.

  • External reviewer for research proposals.

International Committees

  • Invited Member, “Science Advisory Group for the ESA Scout NanoMagSat mission”

  • Consortium Member, “ESA Swarm Data, Innovation, and Science Cluster”

  • Validation Committee “International Geomagnetic Reference Field 14th generation”.

  • Board Member, IAGA Working Group “Geomagnetic Observations”

Convener/chair responsibilities

  • Living Planet Symposium 2025, European Space Agency, Science Review Board

  • The 4th “Outer planet moon-magnetosphere interaction workshop”, Co-Host

  • Swarm 10 Year Anniversary & Science Conference 2024 (Program Committee)

  • IUGG General Assembly 2023 (Joint Symposium “Joint Inversion of Different Geophysical Data Sets”)

  • IAGA-IASPEI General Assembly 2021 (Session “Electromagnetic Induction in Earth”)

  • EGU 2020 (Session “Electromagnetic induction in geophysics”)

  • IUGG 2019 (Session “Advances in EMI theory: Data processing, modelling and inversions”)

  • EGU 2019 (Session “Dynamics and interaction of processes in Earth and space environment”)

  • IAGA EM Induction Workshop 2018 (Session “Theory, Modelling and Inversion”)

  • EGU 2016 (Session “Earth's interior insights from electromagnetic induction studies”)

  • DGG 2016 (Session “Data, Models, and Reality”)

Invited talks

  • Workshop on EM induction in Earth’s oceans and icy moons, Charles University, January 2025

  • Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, March 2024

  • IUGG General Assembly, July 2023, Berlin

  • International Space Science Institute, May 2023, Bern Switzerland

  • Utrecht University, Seismo Seminar, January 2023, Netherlands

  • IAGA EM Induction Workshop 2022, Turkey

  • Swiss PlanetS Workshop on “Exoplanet atmosphere-interior interactions”, 2021

  • University of Lausanne, Faculty of Geosciences and Environment, 2020

  • EGU Assembly, 2020, Vienna

  • GFZ Potsdam, 2020

  • Symposium on Space Missions to Terrestrial Planets, The Summer School Alpbach, Switzerland, 2019

  • University of Münster, Physics Department Colloquium, 2019

  • AGU Fall Meeting, 2017, USA

  • IAGA Assembly 2017, South Africa

  • EGU Assembly, 2017, Austria

  • AGU Fall Meeting, 2016, USA

  • BCAM Workshop on Inverse Problems, 2016, Bilbao, Spain

  • AGU Fall Meeting, 2014, USA

  • ETH Zürich, Institute of Geophysics, 2014, Switzerland

  • Texas A&M University, Department of Mathematics, 2013, USA

  • Chinese-German Symposium on “Geo-Electromagnetic Soundings”, 2013, China