Dr. Alexander Grayver
Tagline:Heisenberg Research Fellow and Senior Lecturer in Geophysics @ University of Cologne. Formerly @ ETH Zurich and GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences.
About
I am a geophysicist with a strong background in geophysical imaging, geomagnetism, and computational sciences.
By combining state-of-the-art numerical and data analysis methods with ground, airborne, and space geophysical observations, I aim to advance our understanding of key physical properties and processes in and outside the Earth.
I am interested in applications ranging from geophysical imaging across the crust-mantle system to geomagnetic field modeling, and remote sensing planetary interiors.
Presently, I hold a Heisenberg Grant from the German Science Foundation, and I teach and conduct research at the Institute of Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne. Previously, I was a research scientist and lecturer at the ETH Zurich and GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences.
Check the sections below to learn more about my work and path. Also, see
Contact
Research Topics
Crust-mantle system
Near-surface imaging (groundwater, CO2 storage)
Geothermal and mineral systems (exploration and prospectivity mapping)
Imaging of volcanic systems
Subglacial environments
Mantle hydration and melting processes
Space Physics and Geomagnetism
Geomagnetic field modeling
Space weather and GICs
Electromagnetic induction in Oceans
Planetary studies
Electromagnetic sounding of planetary and icy moons interiors
Electromagnetic heating in planets
Research Methods
Electromagnetic and Potential field geophysical methods
Inverse Problems and Data Assimilation: developing methodologies and software tools for geophysical imaging and assimilation of electromagnetic fields.
Large-scale geophysical simulations using the finite-element method for solution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs).
Geomagnetic Field Modeling: Integration of ground and satellite-based observations to refine models of the Earth's magnetic field.
Remote Sensing methods for planetary and icy moons interior studies.
Software and Models
Software
GoFEM: 3-D Electromagnetic Forward and Inverse Solver (C++/Python)
deal.II: I'm a long-term contributor to this Finite-Element Method (FEM) library.
StreakCNN: ensemble CNNs for the analysis of turbulent flows (Python/PyTorch)
EDI Tools: A GUI tool to handle large collections of Magnetotelluric data files (C++/Qt)
(to be updated...)
EMHeatPlanet: calculating electromagnetic (Joule's) heating in planetary interiors (Python)
CMAINV: versatile stochastic optimization for non-linear inverse problems (C++)
Models
Technical Skills
- Geophysics
- High-Performance Computing
- Numerical Methods
- Inverse Problems
- ML / Statistics
- Electromagnetism
- Linear Algebra
- Optimization Methods
- Finite Element Method
- C++ / Python / MATLAB
- MPI / OpenMP / CUDA
- Git / Docker / VSCode
Recent Publications
Sensitivity analysis using physics-based machine learning: an example from surrogate modelling for magnetotellurics
Journal ArticlePublisher:Geophysical Journal InternationalDate:2025Authors:N LindnerD DegenA GrayverF WellmannAnalysis of Enceladus’s Time-variable Space Environment to Magnetically Sound its Interior
Journal ArticlePublisher:The Planetary Science JournalDate:2024Authors:Joachim SaurStefan DulingAlexander GrayverJamey R SzalayMagnetic signals from oceanic tides: new satellite observations and applications
Journal ArticlePublisher:Philosophical Transactions ADate:2024Authors:Alexander GrayverChristopher C FinlayNils OlsenUnravelling the Electrical Conductivity of Earth and Planets
Journal ArticlePublisher:Surveys in GeophysicsDate:2024Authors:Alexander GrayverGeophysical imaging of the active magmatic intrusion and geothermal reservoir formation beneath the Corbetti prospect, Main Ethiopian Rift
Journal ArticlePublisher:Geophysical Journal InternationalDate:2024Authors:Marie LT DamblyFriedemann SamrockAlexander GrayverHjalmar EysteinssonMartin O SaarGeoelectric field modelling for GIC hazard evaluation in Germany's power grid
Journal ArticlePublisher:COSPAR Scientific AssemblyDate:2024Authors:Leonie PickAlexander GrayverMax MoorkampAline Guimarães CarvalhoJürgen MatzkaOliver RitterInsights on the interplay of rifting, transcrustal magmatism and formation of geothermal resources in the central segment of the Ethiopian Rift revealed by 3-D magnetotelluric imaging
Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid EarthDate:2023Authors:MLT DamblyFriedemann SamrockAV GrayverMartin O SaarSimultaneous inversion for source field and mantle electrical conductivity using the variable projection approach
Journal ArticlePublisher:Earth, Planets and SpaceDate:2023Authors:Jingtao MinAlexander GrayverGeophysically guided well siting at the Aluto-Langano geothermal reservoir
Journal ArticlePublisher:GeophysicsDate:2023Authors:Friedemann SamrockAlexander GrayverMarie Luise Texas DamblyMadeleine R MüllerMartin O SaarMulti-scale imaging of 3-D electrical conductivity structure under the contiguous US constrains lateral variations in the upper mantle water content
Journal ArticlePublisher:Earth and Planetary Science LettersDate:2023Authors:Federico D MunchAlexander GrayverThe geophysical signature of a continental intraplate volcanic system: From surface to mantle source
Journal ArticlePublisher:Earth and Planetary Science LettersDate:2022Authors:Matthew J ComeauMichael BeckenAlexander GrayverJohannes S KäuflAlexey V KuvshinovGlobal 3-D electrical conductivity model of the world ocean and marine sediments
Journal ArticlePublisher:Geochemistry, Geophysics, GeosystemsDate:2021Authors:Alexander V GrayverProbing 3-D electrical conductivity of the mantle using 6 years of Swarm, CryoSat-2 and observatory magnetic data and exploiting matrix Q-responses approach
Journal ArticlePublisher:Earth, Planets and SpaceDate:2021Authors:Alexey KuvshinovAlexander GrayverLars Tøffner-ClausenNils OlsenThe global conductivity structure of the lunar upper and midmantle
Journal ArticlePublisher:Journal of Geophysical Research: PlanetsDate:2021Authors:Anna MittelholzAlexander GrayverAmir KhanAlexey KuvshinovIntegrated magnetotelluric and petrological analysis of felsic magma reservoirs: Insights from Ethiopian rift volcanoes
Journal ArticlePublisher:Earth and Planetary Science LettersDate:2021Authors:Friedemann SamrockAlexander GrayverOlivier BachmannÖzge KarakasMartin O SaarAn asthenospheric upwelling beneath central Mongolia—Implications for intraplate surface uplift and volcanism
Journal ArticlePublisher:Acta Geologica Sinica-English EditionDate:2021Authors:Matthew J ComeauMichael BeckenAlexey KuvshinovAlexander GayverJohannes KäuflErdenechimeg BatmagnaiShoovdor TserendugSodnomsambuu Demberel
Experience
Heisenberg Research Fellow
from: 2022, until: presentOrganization:University of CologneLocation:Cologne, Germany
Research Associate (Oberassistent)
from: 2017, until: 2022Organization:ETH ZürichLocation:Zurich, Switzerland
Postdoctoral Researcher
from: 2014, until: 2017Organization:ETH ZürichLocation:Zurich, Switzerland
Postdoctoral Researcher
from: 2013, until: 2014Organization:GFZ Helmholtz Centre for GeosciencesLocation:Potsdam, Germany
Research Assistant
from: 2010, until: 2013Organization:GFZ Helmholtz Centre for GeosciencesLocation:Potsdam, Germany
Teaching
Inverse Modelling
From: 2024, Until: present
Organization:University of CologneField:Physics of Earth and Atmosphere
Geomagnetism and Space Weather
From: 2023, Until: present
Organization:University of CologneField:Physics of Earth and Atmosphere
Electromagnetic Sounding of Earth and Planetary Interiors
From: 2016, Until: 2022
Organization:ETH ZurichField:Earth Sciences
Mathematical Methods
From: 2014, Until: 2022
Organization:ETH ZurichField:Earth Sciences
Funded Projects
Geophysical characterization of the grounding zone and subglacial sediments at the Ekström Ice Shelf, East Antarctica using Magnetotellurics
date: 2025Organization:German Science Foundation
FindHeat: A Novel Exploration Toolkit for Finding Geothermal Heat Efficiently and Sustainably
date: 2024Organization:HORIZON EUROPE
Computing Projects
Multi-scale imaging of the 3-D crust and mantle electrical conductivity using large-scale geophysical arrays
date: 2024Organization:Jülich Supercomputing Centre
Description:1.7 Mio Hours on the JUWELS supercomputer
Magnetotelluric imaging of geological controls on geothermal resources from surface down to the upper mantle
date: 2021Organization:Swiss National Supercomputing Center
Description:95 kNodeHours on the PizDaint Supercomputer
Three-dimensional imaging of the crust-mantle interactions beneath the Hangai Mountains, Mongolia using Magnetotellurics
date: 2018Organization:Swiss National Supercomputing Center
Description:140 kNodeHours on the PizDaint supercomputer
Community Service
Reviewer
Reviewed more than 100 papers since 2013 for journals: Nature Geoscience, Geology, Science Advances, Geophysical Research Letters, Geophysical Journal International, Geophysics, Journal of Geophysical Research, Geophysical Prospecting, Surveys in Geophysics, Journal of Applied Geophysics, Pure and Applied Geophysics, Annales Geophysicae, Earth Planets and Space, Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, Computers and Structures, Computational Geosciences, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, EGU Solid Earth, Phil. Trans. R. Soc.
External reviewer/examiner on PhD committees in Germany, Switzerland and Sweden.
External reviewer for research proposals.
International Committees
Invited Member, “Science Advisory Group for the ESA Scout NanoMagSat mission”
Consortium Member, “ESA Swarm Data, Innovation, and Science Cluster”
Validation Committee “International Geomagnetic Reference Field 14th generation”.
Board Member, IAGA Working Group “Geomagnetic Observations”
Convener/chair responsibilities
Living Planet Symposium 2025, European Space Agency, Science Review Board
The 4th “Outer planet moon-magnetosphere interaction workshop”, Co-Host
Swarm 10 Year Anniversary & Science Conference 2024 (Program Committee)
IUGG General Assembly 2023 (Joint Symposium “Joint Inversion of Different Geophysical Data Sets”)
IAGA-IASPEI General Assembly 2021 (Session “Electromagnetic Induction in Earth”)
EGU 2020 (Session “Electromagnetic induction in geophysics”)
IUGG 2019 (Session “Advances in EMI theory: Data processing, modelling and inversions”)
EGU 2019 (Session “Dynamics and interaction of processes in Earth and space environment”)
IAGA EM Induction Workshop 2018 (Session “Theory, Modelling and Inversion”)
EGU 2016 (Session “Earth's interior insights from electromagnetic induction studies”)
DGG 2016 (Session “Data, Models, and Reality”)
Invited talks
Workshop on EM induction in Earth’s oceans and icy moons, Charles University, January 2025
Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala, March 2024
IUGG General Assembly, July 2023, Berlin
International Space Science Institute, May 2023, Bern Switzerland
Utrecht University, Seismo Seminar, January 2023, Netherlands
IAGA EM Induction Workshop 2022, Turkey
Swiss PlanetS Workshop on “Exoplanet atmosphere-interior interactions”, 2021
University of Lausanne, Faculty of Geosciences and Environment, 2020
EGU Assembly, 2020, Vienna
GFZ Potsdam, 2020
Symposium on Space Missions to Terrestrial Planets, The Summer School Alpbach, Switzerland, 2019
University of Münster, Physics Department Colloquium, 2019
AGU Fall Meeting, 2017, USA
IAGA Assembly 2017, South Africa
EGU Assembly, 2017, Austria
AGU Fall Meeting, 2016, USA
BCAM Workshop on Inverse Problems, 2016, Bilbao, Spain
AGU Fall Meeting, 2014, USA
ETH Zürich, Institute of Geophysics, 2014, Switzerland
Texas A&M University, Department of Mathematics, 2013, USA
Chinese-German Symposium on “Geo-Electromagnetic Soundings”, 2013, China